電力系統(tǒng)新型儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)

序言一
序言二
序言三
前言
1 緒論
01
1.1 儲(chǔ)能概述
1.2 儲(chǔ)能發(fā)展歷程
1.2.1 自然儲(chǔ)能與能源革命
1.2.2 電力系統(tǒng)儲(chǔ)能
1.3 儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)分類
1.3.1 按儲(chǔ)能所存儲(chǔ)能量形式或機(jī)理分類
1.3.2 按儲(chǔ)能釋能持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短分類
1.3.3 其他分類法
1.4 儲(chǔ)能在電力系統(tǒng)中的作用
1.4.1 大宗能源服務(wù)
1.4.2 輔助服務(wù)
1.4.3 輸電網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施服務(wù)
1.4.4 配電網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施服務(wù)
1.4.5 用戶側(cè)能量管理服務(wù)
1.4.6 組合服務(wù)
1.5 儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及趨勢(shì)
參考文獻(xiàn)
2 儲(chǔ)能基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
2.1 工程物理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)
2.1.1 能量和功率
2.1.2 熱力學(xué)第一定律與總能
2.1.3 熱力學(xué)第二定律與熵
2.1.5
2.2 儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系
2.3 儲(chǔ)能常用術(shù)語(yǔ)及定義
2.3.1 儲(chǔ)能電站（系統(tǒng)）及其類別
2.3.2 電力儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)及裝置
2.3.3 儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)技術(shù)規(guī)范
2.3.4 儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行及維護(hù)
參考文獻(xiàn)
3 機(jī)械儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)
3.1 抽水蓄能
3.1.1 概述
3.1.2 抽水蓄能電站工作原理
3.1.3 抽水蓄能電站與機(jī)組種類及特點(diǎn)
3.1.4 抽水蓄能功能及應(yīng)用
3.1.5 抽水蓄能技術(shù)發(fā)展
3.2 壓縮空氣儲(chǔ)能
3.2.1 概述
3.2.2 壓縮空氣儲(chǔ)能工作原理及特點(diǎn)
3.2.3 壓縮空氣儲(chǔ)能分類及特點(diǎn)
3.2.4 關(guān)鍵設(shè)備
3.2.5 壓縮空氣儲(chǔ)能應(yīng)用
3.2.6 壓縮空氣儲(chǔ)能發(fā)展趨勢(shì)
3.3 液態(tài)空氣儲(chǔ)能
3.3.1 概述
3.3.2 液態(tài)空氣儲(chǔ)能電站工作原理
3.3.3 液態(tài)空氣儲(chǔ)能電站特點(diǎn)
3.3.4 液態(tài)空氣儲(chǔ)能工程應(yīng)用
3.3.5 液態(tài)空氣儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)
3.4 飛輪儲(chǔ)能
3.4.1 概述
3.4.2 飛輪儲(chǔ)能工作原理
3.4.3 飛輪儲(chǔ)能分類及特點(diǎn)
3.4.4 飛輪儲(chǔ)能工程應(yīng)用
3.4.5 飛輪儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢(shì) ···································································146
3.5 二氧化碳儲(chǔ)能
3.5.1 概述
3.5.2 二氧化碳儲(chǔ)能工作原理 ···································································147
3.5.3 二氧化碳儲(chǔ)能類別及特點(diǎn) ·······························································148
3.5.4 二氧化碳儲(chǔ)能工程示范 ···································································155
3.5.5 二氧化碳儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)····························································157
3.6 重力儲(chǔ)能
3.6.1 概述
3.6.2 重力儲(chǔ)能工作原理
3.6.3 重力儲(chǔ)能主要技術(shù)類別及工程應(yīng)用 ················································159
3.6.4 重力儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢(shì) ···································································167
參考文獻(xiàn)
4 儲(chǔ)熱技術(shù)
176
4.1 概述
4.2 概念、分類及機(jī)理
4.2.1 熱能與熱量
4.2.2 儲(chǔ)熱系統(tǒng)
4.2.3 儲(chǔ)熱技術(shù)分類
4.2.4 儲(chǔ)熱技術(shù)機(jī)理
4.3 顯熱儲(chǔ)熱技術(shù)
4.3.1 概述
4.3.2 顯熱儲(chǔ)熱材料及選擇
4.3.3 顯熱儲(chǔ)熱容器
4.4 潛熱儲(chǔ)熱技術(shù)
4.4.1 概述
4.4.2 潛熱儲(chǔ)熱材料（相變材料）及選擇 ················································201
4.4.3 相變材料復(fù)合與強(qiáng)化換熱 ·······························································211
4.4.4 潛熱儲(chǔ)/換熱容器
4.5 熱化學(xué)儲(chǔ)熱技術(shù)
4.5.1 概述
4.5.2 熱化學(xué)吸附儲(chǔ)熱
4.5.3 熱化學(xué)反應(yīng)儲(chǔ)熱
4.6 儲(chǔ)熱技術(shù)應(yīng)用
4.6.1 熱能至電能方面的應(yīng)用 ·································································· 228
4.6.2 電能至熱能方面的應(yīng)用 ·································································· 236
4.6.3 熱能至熱能方面的應(yīng)用 ·································································· 239
4.6.4 熱量至蒸汽方面的應(yīng)用 ·································································· 240
4.7 儲(chǔ)熱技術(shù)發(fā)展
4.7.1 顯熱儲(chǔ)熱技術(shù)發(fā)展
4.7.2 潛熱儲(chǔ)熱技術(shù)發(fā)展
4.7.3 熱化學(xué)儲(chǔ)熱技術(shù)發(fā)展
4.7.4 復(fù)合儲(chǔ)熱及其他技術(shù)發(fā)展······························································· 249
參考文獻(xiàn)
5 電能儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)
254
5.1 超導(dǎo)磁儲(chǔ)能
5.1.1 超導(dǎo)磁儲(chǔ)能基本原理
5.1.2 超導(dǎo)磁儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)特點(diǎn)
5.1.3 超導(dǎo)磁儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成和關(guān)鍵技術(shù) ··················································· 257
5.1.4 超導(dǎo)磁儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)應(yīng)用及展望··························································· 259
5.2 超級(jí)電容器儲(chǔ)能
5.2.1 超級(jí)電容器基本原理
5.2.2 超級(jí)電容器技術(shù)特點(diǎn)
5.2.3 超級(jí)電容器技術(shù)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及展望 ··················································· 266
參考文獻(xiàn)
6 電化學(xué)儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)
268
6.1 概述
6.2 鋰離子電池
6.2.1 鋰離子電池基本原理
6.2.2 鋰離子電池技術(shù)特點(diǎn)
6.2.3 鋰離子電池充放電特性及電池模型 ················································272
6.2.4 鋰離子電池儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)集成 ·······························································277
6.2.5 鋰離子電池安全技術(shù)
6.2.6 鋰離子電池應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及展望····························································284
6.3 液流電池
6.3.1 液流電池基本原理
6.3.2 液流電池技術(shù)特
6.3.3 液流電池儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)
6.3.4 液流電池應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及展望 ·······························································289
6.4 鈉離子電池
6.4.1 鈉離子電池基本原理
6.4.2 鈉離子電池技術(shù)特點(diǎn)
6.4.3 鈉離子電池應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及展望····························································291
6.5 高溫鈉硫電池
6.5.1 高溫鈉硫電池基本原理 ···································································292
6.5.2 高溫鈉硫電池技術(shù)特點(diǎn) ···································································292
6.5.3 高溫鈉硫電池應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及展望························································293
6.6 鉛酸電池
6.6.1 鉛酸電池基本原理
6.6.2 鉛酸電池技術(shù)特點(diǎn)
6.6.3 鉛酸電池應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及展望
6.7 電化學(xué)儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)展望
參考文獻(xiàn)
7 化學(xué)儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)
7.1 氫儲(chǔ)能
7.1.1 概述
7.1.2 制氫環(huán)節(jié)
7.1.3 儲(chǔ)氫環(huán)節(jié)
7.1.4 輸氫環(huán)節(jié)
7.1.5 氫能發(fā)電環(huán)節(jié)
7.1.6 氫儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)應(yīng)用
7.1.7 氫儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)
7.2 碳?xì)淙剂蟽?chǔ)能
7.2.1 基本原理、特點(diǎn)及分類 ·································································· 326
7.2.2 碳?xì)淙剂蟽?chǔ)能應(yīng)用
7.2.3 碳?xì)淙剂蟽?chǔ)能技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)··························································· 328
7.3 氨儲(chǔ)能
7.3.1 基本原理、特點(diǎn)及分類 ·································································· 328
7.3.2 氨儲(chǔ)能應(yīng)用
7.3.3 氨儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢(shì) ······································································ 330
參考文獻(xiàn)
8 儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)應(yīng)用
334
8.1 概述
8.2 電力儲(chǔ)能在系統(tǒng)中的地位及作用 ······························································ 339
8.3 電力儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成及建模
8.3.1 電力儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成
8.3.2 電力儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)建模
8.4 電力儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)性比較··························································· 348
8.4.1 電力儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)技術(shù)性能比較··························································· 348
8.4.2 電力儲(chǔ)能系統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)性比較······························································· 353
8.5 儲(chǔ)能在電力系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景 ·································································· 364
8.5.1 概述
8.5.2 儲(chǔ)能在電力系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用分類 ······················································· 366
8.5.3 儲(chǔ)能在電力系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景分析 ··············································· 367
8.6 儲(chǔ)能應(yīng)用評(píng)估
8.6.1 概述
8.6.2 儲(chǔ)能項(xiàng)目?jī)r(jià)值和可行性評(píng)估方法 ··················································· 391
參考文獻(xiàn)