智能傳感器與電子測(cè)量技術(shù)（英文注釋版）

第1章  智能傳感器與電子測(cè)量技術(shù)概述 001
Chapter 1  Overview of Intelligent Sensors and Electronic Measurement Technology 001
1.1  電子測(cè)量系統(tǒng)簡(jiǎn)介Introduction to Electronic Measurement System 001
1.1.1  電子測(cè)量技術(shù)Electronic measurement technology 001
1.1.2  電子測(cè)量技術(shù)的特點(diǎn)Characteristics of electronic measurement technology 006
1.1.3  電子測(cè)量技術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀Development status of electronic measurement technology 007
1.1.4  傳感器簡(jiǎn)介Introduction to sensor 008
1.2  智能傳感器簡(jiǎn)介Introduction to Intelligent Sensor 011
1.2.1  智能傳感器的特點(diǎn)Characteristics of intelligent sensor 013
1.2.2  智能傳感器的性能指標(biāo)Performance index of intelligent sensor 013
1.2.3  智能傳感器的實(shí)現(xiàn)The form of inplementation of the intelligent sensor 014
1.2.4  智能傳感器的應(yīng)用Applications of intelligent sensor 016
1.2.5  智能傳感器的設(shè)計(jì)思想Design ideas for intelligent sensor 018
1.3  本章小結(jié)Chapter Summary 021
參考文獻(xiàn)References 021
習(xí)題Exercises 021
第2章  測(cè)量誤差基本理論 022
Chapter 2  Basic Principle of Measurement Error 022
2.1  誤差的概念與表示方法The Concept of Error and Representation Method 022
2.1.1  測(cè)量誤差Measurement error 022
2.1.2  誤差的表示方法Expression method of error 025
2.1.3  誤差的性質(zhì)與分類(lèi)The characteristics and classification of error 029
2.1.4  基本術(shù)語(yǔ)Basic terms 033
2.2  粗大誤差Gross Error 036
2.2.1  萊特準(zhǔn)則檢驗(yàn)法Method of Wright criterion test 036
2.2.2  格拉布斯檢驗(yàn)法Method of Grubbs test 037
2.2.3  中位數(shù)檢驗(yàn)法Method of median test 037
2.2.4  應(yīng)用舉例Application examples 038
2.3  隨機(jī)誤差Random Error 040
2.3.1  隨機(jī)誤差的統(tǒng)計(jì)處理Statistical treatment of random errors 040
2.3.2  有限次測(cè)量值的算術(shù)平均值和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差A(yù)rithmetic mean and standard deviation of a finite number of measured        values 043
2.3.3  測(cè)量結(jié)果的置信度The confidence level of the measured result 045
2.3.4  非等精度測(cè)量Unequal-precision measurement 047
2.4  系統(tǒng)誤差Systematic Error 049
2.4.1  系統(tǒng)誤差產(chǎn)生的原因Causes of systematic errors 050
2.4.2  系統(tǒng)誤差的檢查和判別Inspection and discrimination of systematic errors 050
2.4.3  削弱系統(tǒng)誤差的方法Methods to weaken systematic errors 054
2.4.4  重復(fù)性測(cè)量結(jié)果的數(shù)據(jù)處理Data processing of repetitive measurement results 055
2.5  誤差的合成與分配Synthesis and Distribution of Error 056
2.5.1  測(cè)量誤差的合成Synthesis of measurement error 056
2.5.2  測(cè)量誤差的分配Distribution of measurement error 059
2.5.3  最佳測(cè)量方案的選擇Selection of the best solution 060
2.6  測(cè)量不確定度Measurement Uncertainty 062
2.6.1  測(cè)量不確定度概述Overview of measurement uncertainty 062
2.6.2  標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不確定度的評(píng)定Evaluation of standard uncertainty 066
2.6.3  測(cè)量不確定度的合成The combination of measurement uncertainty 069
2.6.4  擴(kuò)展不確定度Expanded uncertainty 070
2.6.5  不確定度的報(bào)告Reporting of uncertainty 071
2.6.6  測(cè)量不確定度的應(yīng)用Application of measurement uncertainty 073
2.7  測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)的處理Processing of Measurement Data 079
2.7.1  有效數(shù)字的處理Handling of significant digits 080
2.7.2  等精度測(cè)量結(jié)果的處理Processing of equal-precision measurement result 081
參考文獻(xiàn)References 083
習(xí)題Exercises 083
第3章  智能儀器 084
Chapter 3  Intelligent Instruments 084
3.1  自動(dòng)測(cè)試系統(tǒng)的組成和發(fā)展概況Composition and Development of Automatic Test System 084
3.1.1  自動(dòng)測(cè)試系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展概況Development of automatic test systems 085
3.1.2  自動(dòng)測(cè)試系統(tǒng)的基本組成Basic components of automatic test system 087
3.2  智能儀器概述Overview of Intelligent Instrument 089
3.2.1  智能儀器的組成Composition of intelligent instrument 090
3.2.2  智能儀器的硬件結(jié)構(gòu)Hardware structure of intelligent instrument 091
3.2.3  智能儀器的軟件組成Software composition of intelligent instrument 093
3.2.4  智能儀器的特點(diǎn)Characteristics of intelligent instrument 094
3.2.5  智能儀器的典型功能Typical functions of intelligent instrument 096
3.3  虛擬儀器的特點(diǎn)和結(jié)構(gòu)The Characteristics and Structure of Virtual Instrument 101
3.3.1  虛擬儀器的特點(diǎn)The characteristics of virtual instrument 103
3.3.2  虛擬儀器的結(jié)構(gòu)The structure of virtual instrument 106
3.4  網(wǎng)絡(luò)化儀器與遠(yuǎn)程測(cè)控技術(shù)Networked Instrument and Remote Measurement and Control Technology 108
參考文獻(xiàn)References 112
習(xí)題Exercises 112
第4章  傳感器接口與信號(hào)處理電路 113
Chapter 4  Sensor Interface and Signal Processing Circuit 113
4.1  傳感器輸出信號(hào)的處理方法Processing Method of Sensor Output Signal 114
4.2  對(duì)傳感器接口電路的要求Requirements for Sensor Interface Circuits 116
4.3  傳感器接口電路的形式Form of Sensor Interface Circuit 116
4.3.1  電平的處理Processing of voltage level 116
4.3.2  阻抗匹配器Impedance matcher 117
4.3.3  電橋電路Bridge circuit 120
4.3.4  放大與衰減Amplification or attenuation 125
4.3.5  噪聲的抑制Noise suppression 127
4.4  信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換電路Signal Conversion Circuit 139
4.4.1  電壓-電流轉(zhuǎn)換Voltage-to-current conversion 139
4.4.2  模擬-數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換Analog-to-digital conversion 140
參考文獻(xiàn)References 144
習(xí)題Exercises 144
第5章  無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器和傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò) 145
Chapter 5  Wireless Sensor and Sensor Network 145
5.1  無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器和無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)概述Overview of Wireless Sensor and Wireless Sensor Network 147
5.1.1  無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器和無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)簡(jiǎn)介Introduction of wireless sensor and wireless sensor network 147
5.1.2  無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的特點(diǎn)Characteristics of wireless sensor network 149
5.1.3  通信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Communication standard 151
5.2  無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的系統(tǒng)組成System Composition and Structure of Wireless Sensor Network 159
5.2.1  無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)框圖Systematic diagram of wireless sensor network 159
5.2.2  無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)組網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)Network structure of WSN 161
5.2.3  無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)的約束因素Constraints on wireless sensor network design 163
5.2.4  WSN與傳統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)比Comparison between WSN and traditional sensor network 166
5.3  無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)Key Technologies for Wireless Sensor Network 170
5.3.1  無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)軟件體系結(jié)構(gòu)Wireless sensor network software architecture 183
5.3.2  無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的協(xié)議棧The protocol stack for the wireless sensor network 186
5.3.3  無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信體系結(jié)構(gòu)Wireless sensor network communication architecture 188
5.4  無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的應(yīng)用Application of Wireless Sensor Network 191
參考文獻(xiàn)References 195
習(xí)題Exercises 195
第6章  無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)軟件設(shè)計(jì) 196
Chapter 6  Software Design in WSN 196
6.1  ZigBee技術(shù)簡(jiǎn)介Introduction to ZigBee Technology 196
6.1.1  ZigBee技術(shù)的特點(diǎn)Features of ZigBee technology 199
6.1.2  ZigBee 2007協(xié)議簡(jiǎn)介Introduction to ZigBee 2007 protocol 201
6.1.3  ZigBee無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信信道分析ZigBee wireless network communication channel analysis 202
6.1.4  ZigBee無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)ZigBee wireless network topological structure 203
6.1.5  ZigBee技術(shù)的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域Application fields of ZigBee technology 204
6.1.6  CC2530芯片概述Overview of CC2530 chip 205
6.2  設(shè)置網(wǎng)絡(luò)的步驟Procedure of Network Set-up 207
6.2.1  ZigBee協(xié)議棧ZigBee protocol stack 208
6.2.2  ZigBee協(xié)議棧的使用The use of ZigBee protocol stack 209
6.3  協(xié)調(diào)節(jié)點(diǎn)程序設(shè)計(jì)Program Design for Coordinator 214
6.4  終端節(jié)點(diǎn)程序設(shè)計(jì)Program Design for Terminal Node 220
參考文獻(xiàn)References 224
習(xí)題Exercises 224
第7章  智能傳感器與電子測(cè)量技術(shù)新進(jìn)展 225
Chapter 7  New Progress of Intelligent Sensor and Electronic Measurement Technology 225
7.1  智能傳感器研究進(jìn)展Research Progress of Intelligent Sensor 225
7.1.1  智能傳感器新的研究方向New research direction of intelligent sensor 225
7.1.2  智能信息輸入器件與設(shè)備新發(fā)展New development of intelligent information input devices and equipment        228
7.2  智能傳感器產(chǎn)品與應(yīng)用Intelligent Sensor Products and Applications 234
7.3  電子測(cè)量領(lǐng)域技術(shù)新進(jìn)展New Technological Progress in The Field of Electronic Measurement 237
7.3.1  傳感器接口電路新進(jìn)展New development of sensor interface circuit 237
7.3.2  傳感器輸出信號(hào)處理器研究與應(yīng)用新進(jìn)展New progress in research and application of sensor output signal        processor 238
7.3.3  智能測(cè)量技術(shù)Intelligent measurement technology 240
7.3.4  軟測(cè)量技術(shù)Soft sensing technology 242
參考文獻(xiàn)References 247
習(xí)題Exercises 247
習(xí)題參考答案 249
第1章  習(xí)題參考答案 249
第2章  習(xí)題參考答案 251
第3章  習(xí)題參考答案 251
第4章  習(xí)題參考答案 254
第5章  習(xí)題參考答案 256
第6章  習(xí)題參考答案 262
第7章  習(xí)題參考答案 264
附錄A  正態(tài)分布在對(duì)稱(chēng)區(qū)間的積分表 268
Appendix A  Integral table of normal distribution in symmetric interval 268
附錄B  t分布在對(duì)稱(chēng)區(qū)間的積分表 270
Appendix B  Integral table of t distribution in symmetric interval 270