計(jì)算機(jī)考研專(zhuān)業(yè)課：計(jì)算機(jī)組成原理一本通（考點(diǎn)詳解+習(xí)題全解啟航計(jì)算機(jī)考研專(zhuān)業(yè)課系列）

定　價(jià)：￥49.00

作　者：	劉財(cái)政，李紅
出版社：	清華大學(xué)出版社
叢編項(xiàng)：
標(biāo)　簽：	暫缺

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京東 (￥41.70)

ISBN：	9787302550693	出版時(shí)間：	2020-01-01	包裝：	平裝
開(kāi)本：	16開(kāi)	頁(yè)數(shù)：	228	字?jǐn)?shù)：

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

　　《計(jì)算機(jī)考研專(zhuān)業(yè)課——計(jì)算機(jī)組成原理一本通（考點(diǎn)詳解+習(xí)題全解）》嚴(yán)格按照全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)綜合大綱進(jìn)行編寫(xiě)，全面涵蓋計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)概述、數(shù)據(jù)原理、主存儲(chǔ)器、指令系統(tǒng)、中央處理器、總線(xiàn)、輸入/輸出系統(tǒng)等大綱所要求的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，并以圖表的形式對(duì)考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行講解，內(nèi)容清晰易懂。本書(shū)精選歷年的408考題及部分名校試題進(jìn)行詳細(xì)講解，幫助考生學(xué)練結(jié)合，提高考生的學(xué)習(xí)效率。《計(jì)算機(jī)考研專(zhuān)業(yè)課——計(jì)算機(jī)組成原理一本通（考點(diǎn)詳解+習(xí)題全解）》可作為學(xué)生參加計(jì)算機(jī)專(zhuān)業(yè)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試的輔導(dǎo)用書(shū)，也可作為計(jì)算機(jī)及相關(guān)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)組成原理的教材。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

　　李紅，博士，副教授，碩士研究生導(dǎo)師。多年計(jì)算機(jī)專(zhuān)業(yè)課程教學(xué)和培訓(xùn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，獲得優(yōu)秀教師稱(chēng)號(hào)，教學(xué)大賽一等獎(jiǎng)等?，F(xiàn)任啟航計(jì)算機(jī)課程主講老師之一，主編《啟航計(jì)算機(jī)真題大全解》，對(duì)統(tǒng)考及北京地區(qū)985 高校出題思路與動(dòng)向把握深刻。通過(guò)分模塊測(cè)試學(xué)員復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)度，依據(jù)多次模擬，進(jìn)行教學(xué)服務(wù)調(diào)整；確保學(xué)員順利完成各階段學(xué)習(xí)KPI。劉財(cái)政，中國(guó)科學(xué)院博士。啟航計(jì)算機(jī)集訓(xùn)營(yíng)、網(wǎng)課主講和高端VIP一對(duì)一中心老師，具有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和扎實(shí)的知識(shí)積累，深受廣大學(xué)員和家長(zhǎng)的喜愛(ài)和一致好評(píng)。采用一個(gè)中心、點(diǎn)面結(jié)合教學(xué)法，以考試實(shí)戰(zhàn)為中心，以突破考試知識(shí)為切入點(diǎn)，以建立知識(shí)體系為基本面，在點(diǎn)面結(jié)合中，讓學(xué)生掌握應(yīng)試技巧和提升考試能力。啟航考研，成立于1998年，國(guó)內(nèi)首批從事考研培訓(xùn)的民辦教育機(jī)構(gòu)之一，啟航考研2016年加入啟航龍圖教育科技集團(tuán)有限公司，通過(guò)資源整合，形成了線(xiàn)下輔導(dǎo)、線(xiàn)上教育、圖書(shū)出版等多元化的教學(xué)服務(wù)體系。本圖書(shū)是由啟航龍圖計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)院聯(lián)合高校在職教師、中科院博士共同編寫(xiě)，專(zhuān)門(mén)針對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)專(zhuān)業(yè)考研專(zhuān)業(yè)課。計(jì)算機(jī)專(zhuān)業(yè)考研目前是統(tǒng)考與高校自主命題并存的形勢(shì)，本書(shū)以408統(tǒng)考體系為主線(xiàn)，結(jié)合部分熱門(mén)院校的自主命題，全面覆蓋高頻考點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)突出，層次分明。為了幫助考生更好地理解考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，本圖書(shū)還錄制了一系列的圖書(shū)配套視頻。此外，啟航龍圖計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)院還設(shè)計(jì)了“408統(tǒng)考”與“自主命題定向輔導(dǎo)”相結(jié)合的定制課程，包括全年集訓(xùn)營(yíng)、半年集訓(xùn)營(yíng)、暑期特訓(xùn)營(yíng)、百日沖刺集訓(xùn)營(yíng)等，采用高三式、全封閉、軍事化管理，同時(shí)也開(kāi)設(shè)了針對(duì)目標(biāo)院校目標(biāo)專(zhuān)業(yè)的高端定制的網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程。經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的師資、專(zhuān)業(yè)的課程設(shè)計(jì)、完備的課后答疑輔導(dǎo)、全套的圖書(shū)資料，為考生提供全方位一體化的教學(xué)服務(wù)。

圖書(shū)目錄

目錄
第 1 章計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)概述 ···················· 1.
1.1 本章導(dǎo)學(xué) ································· 1
1.1.1 考研解讀 ························ 1.
1.1.2 知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) ························ 1.
1.2 計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程與分類(lèi) ······ 2.
1.3 計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng) ····························· 3.
1.3.1 計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的組成 ········· 3.
1.3.2 計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的層次
結(jié)構(gòu) ································ 4.
1.3.3 計(jì)算機(jī)的軟件 ················· 4.
1.3.4 存儲(chǔ)程序思想與
馮·諾依曼計(jì)算機(jī) ········· 5.
1.3.5 計(jì)算機(jī)的硬件組成 ········· 6.
1.3.6 計(jì)算機(jī)的指令執(zhí)行
過(guò)程 ································ 7.
1.4 計(jì)算機(jī)的性能指標(biāo) ·················· 8.
1.5 本章習(xí)題 ······························· 10.
1.6 習(xí)題參考答案 ······················· 12.
第 2 章運(yùn)算器 ································ 14
2.1 本章導(dǎo)學(xué) ······························· 14.
2.1.1 考研解讀 ······················ 14.
2.1.2 知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) ······················ 14.
2.2 知識(shí)講解 ······························· 15.
2.2.1 基本概念 ······················ 15.
2.2.2 進(jìn)制系統(tǒng) ······················ 15.
2.2.3 定點(diǎn)數(shù)表示和運(yùn)算 ······· 16.
2.2.4 浮點(diǎn)數(shù)表示和運(yùn)算 ······· 24.
2.2.5 IEEE 754 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ·············· 27.
2.2.6 運(yùn)算器 ·························· 29.
2.2.7 校驗(yàn)碼 ·························· 31.
2.3 本章習(xí)題 ······························· 35.
2.4 習(xí)題參考答案 ························ 40.
第 3 章主存儲(chǔ)器····························· 47
3.1 本章導(dǎo)學(xué) ······························· 47.
3.1.1 考研解讀 ······················ 47.
3.1.2 知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) ······················ 48.
3.2 知識(shí)講解 ······························· 49.
3.2.1 基本概念 ······················ 49.
3.2.2 存儲(chǔ)器的分類(lèi) ·············· 49.
3.2.3 存儲(chǔ)器的系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu) ······ 51.
3.2.4 半導(dǎo)體隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器和
只讀存儲(chǔ)器 ·················· 52.
3.2.5 主存儲(chǔ)器與 CPU 的
連接與控制 ·················· 55.
3.2.6 雙端口 RAM 和多體
模塊存儲(chǔ)器 ·················· 58.
3.2.7 主存—Cache 系統(tǒng) ······· 60.
3.2.8 虛擬存儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng) ·············· 70.
3.3 本章習(xí)題 ······························· 75.
3.4 習(xí)題參考答案 ························ 88
第 4 章指令系統(tǒng)··························· 107
4.1 本章導(dǎo)學(xué) ····························· 107.
4.1.1 考研解讀 ···················· 107.
4.1.2 知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) ···················· 107.
4.2 機(jī)器指令 ····························· 108.
4.3 定長(zhǎng)指令格式和變長(zhǎng)指令
格式 ····································· 109.
4.4 尋址方式 ····························· 112.
4.4.1 尋址方式概述 ············ 112.
4.4.2 指令尋址 ···················· 112.
計(jì)算機(jī)考研專(zhuān)業(yè)課——計(jì)算機(jī)組成原理一本通（考點(diǎn)詳解＋習(xí)題全解）
IV
4.4.3 數(shù)據(jù)尋址 ···················· 113.
4.5 復(fù)雜指令系統(tǒng)計(jì)算機(jī)和
精簡(jiǎn)指令系統(tǒng)計(jì)算機(jī) ·········· 118.
4.6 本章習(xí)題 ····························· 119.
4.7 習(xí)題參考答案 ····················· 124.
第 5 章中央處理器（CPU） ········ 129
5.1 本章導(dǎo)學(xué) ····························· 129.
5.1.1 考綱解讀 ···················· 129.
5.1.2 知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) ···················· 129.
5.2 CPU 的功能和組成 ············· 130.
5.2.1 CPU 的組成和結(jié)構(gòu) ···· 130.
5.2.2 CPU 中的寄存器 ········ 131.
5.2.3 CPU 的功能和數(shù)據(jù)
通路 ···························· 132.
5.3 控制的設(shè)計(jì)原理 ················· 135.
5.3.1 CPU 的控制方式 ········ 135.
5.3.2 微程序控制器的原理
和設(shè)計(jì) ························ 136.
5.3.3 組合邏輯控制器的
原理和設(shè)計(jì) ················· 140.
5.4 指令流水線(xiàn) ························· 140.
5.4.1 指令執(zhí)行方案 ············· 140.
5.4.2 指令流水線(xiàn) ················· 141.
5.4.3 流水線(xiàn)的性能指標(biāo) ····· 142.
5.4.4 影響流水線(xiàn)性能的
因素 ···························· 143.
5.4.5 超流水線(xiàn)技術(shù) ············· 144.
5.5 本章習(xí)題 ····························· 146.
5.6 習(xí)題參考答案 ····················· 154.
第 6 章總線(xiàn) ·································· 162
6.1 本章導(dǎo)學(xué) ····························· 162.
6.1.1 考研解讀 ···················· 162.
6.1.2 知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) ···················· 162.
6.2 總線(xiàn)概述 ····························· 163.
6.2.1 基本概念 ···················· 163.
6.2.2 總線(xiàn)的分類(lèi) ················ 163.
6.2.3 總線(xiàn)的組成 ················ 164.
6.2.4 總線(xiàn)的性能指標(biāo) ········ 164.
6.2.5 總線(xiàn)的連接結(jié)構(gòu) ········ 165.
6.2.6 總線(xiàn)的特性 ················ 167.
6.3 總線(xiàn)仲裁 ····························· 167.
6.3.1 集中仲裁 ···················· 167.
6.3.2 分布仲裁 ···················· 169.
6.4 總線(xiàn)通信控制 ······················ 170.
6.4.1 總線(xiàn)信息傳送過(guò)程 ···· 170.
6.4.2 總線(xiàn)的定時(shí)方式 ········ 170.
6.5 總線(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ····························· 172.
6.5.1 系統(tǒng)總線(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ············ 172.
6.5.2 設(shè)備總線(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
（外部總線(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)） ···· 173.
6.6 本章習(xí)題 ····························· 173.
6.7 習(xí)題參考答案 ······················ 178.
第 7 章輸入/輸出系統(tǒng) ·················· 183
7.1 本章導(dǎo)學(xué) ····························· 183.
7.1.1 考研解讀 ···················· 183.
7.1.2 知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) ···················· 184.
7.2 基本概念 ····························· 184.
7.3 外部設(shè)備 ····························· 185.
7.4 I/O 接口 ······························· 188.
7.5 I/O 控制方式 ······················· 190.
7.5.1 程序查詢(xún)方式 ············ 190.
7.5.2 程序中斷方式 ············ 191.
7.5.3 直接存儲(chǔ)器存取
方式 ···························· 198.
7.5.4 I/O 通道控制方式 ······ 201.
7.5.5 I/O 處理機(jī) ·················· 203.
7.6 本章習(xí)題 ····························· 203.
7.7 習(xí)題參考答案 ······················ 211