動(dòng)漫美術(shù)基礎(chǔ)

緒論 ......................................................................................................................................1
第 1 章 造型基礎(chǔ) ...............................................................................................................6
1.1　構(gòu)圖 ..........................................................................................................................7
1．構(gòu)圖的基本原則是變化中求統(tǒng)一 ..................................................................8
2．構(gòu)圖的樣式分為兩大類(lèi)：對(duì)稱式構(gòu)圖和均衡式構(gòu)圖 ................................10
1.2　比例 ........................................................................................................................13
1．掌握比例關(guān)系的技巧 ....................................................................................14
2．人體結(jié)構(gòu)比例 ................................................................................................16
1.3　透視 ........................................................................................................................20
1．透視的基本術(shù)語(yǔ)（圖1-59）..........................................................................22
2．平行透視 ........................................................................................................23
3．成角透視 ........................................................................................................24
4．傾斜透視 ........................................................................................................24
5．圓面物體透視特點(diǎn) ........................................................................................25
6．散點(diǎn)透視的特點(diǎn) ............................................................................................26
第 2 章 素描 .....................................................................................................................28
2.1　素描概述 ................................................................................................................29
2.1.1　什么是素描 ....................................................................................................29
2.1.2　素描特點(diǎn) ........................................................................................................30
2.1.3　工具認(rèn)識(shí) ........................................................................................................32
2.1.4　學(xué)習(xí)方法 ........................................................................................................33
1．握筆 ................................................................................................................33
2．畫(huà)板的擺放 ....................................................................................................34
3．線的種類(lèi)和注意事項(xiàng) ....................................................................................34
2.2　素描基礎(chǔ) ................................................................................................................35
1．結(jié)構(gòu)素描 ........................................................................................................35
2．全因素素描 ....................................................................................................37
3．多角度素描 ....................................................................................................37
2.3　肖像素描 ................................................................................................................40
1．頭部骨骼和肌肉 ............................................................................................41
2．頭部形體結(jié)構(gòu) ................................................................................................42
3．臨摹和寫(xiě)生 ....................................................................................................43
2.4　全身像素描 ............................................................................................................45
1．人偶與臨摹的練習(xí) ........................................................................................46
2．寫(xiě)生練習(xí) ........................................................................................................48
第 3 章 速寫(xiě) .....................................................................................................................51
3.1　 速寫(xiě)基礎(chǔ) ...............................................................................................................52
1．形的問(wèn)題 ........................................................................................................52
2．體的問(wèn)題 ........................................................................................................53
3．速寫(xiě)的表現(xiàn)方式 ............................................................................................54
3.2　人物速寫(xiě) ................................................................................................................58
1．人體靜態(tài)造型 ................................................................................................58
2．人體動(dòng)態(tài)造型 ................................................................................................63
3.3　動(dòng)植物速寫(xiě) ............................................................................................................68
1．動(dòng)物速寫(xiě) ........................................................................................................68
2．植物速寫(xiě) ........................................................................................................72
3.4　 場(chǎng)景速寫(xiě) ...............................................................................................................73
1．選景 ................................................................................................................73
2．透視基礎(chǔ) ........................................................................................................75
第 4 章 色彩 .....................................................................................................................77
4.1　色彩基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) ........................................................................................................78
1．色彩三大要素 ................................................................................................78
2．三原色 ............................................................................................................80
4.2　色彩的表現(xiàn)技法 ....................................................................................................81
1．基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) ........................................................................................................81
2．光源色、固有色、環(huán)境色 ............................................................................82
3．寫(xiě)生練習(xí) ........................................................................................................82
4.3　動(dòng)漫中的色彩運(yùn)用 ................................................................................................87
1．色彩的視知覺(jué)及心理象征 ............................................................................89
2．角色造型中的色彩運(yùn)用。 ............................................................................89
3．動(dòng)漫場(chǎng)景設(shè)計(jì)中的色彩運(yùn)用 ........................................................................91
4．色彩運(yùn)用對(duì)故事情節(jié)的影響 ........................................................................94
5．色彩在動(dòng)漫中的地域風(fēng)格體現(xiàn) ....................................................................94
第 5 章 想象與創(chuàng)造 .........................................................................................................98
5.1　人物表情 ................................................................................................................99
1．面部表情 ......................................................