民用航空服務(wù)與操作

目錄第一章航空公司服務(wù)理念........................................................................1第一節(jié)中國(guó)三大航空集團(tuán)服務(wù)理念...............................................................2一、中國(guó)國(guó)際航空股份有限公司...................................................................2二、中國(guó)東方航空股份有限公司..................................................................2三、中國(guó)南方航空集團(tuán)..........................................................................3練習(xí)題........................................................................................3第二節(jié)民用航空服務(wù)人員素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)...............................................................4一、人的素質(zhì)取決于三大要素....................................................................4二、十種修煉..................................................................................4三、航空服務(wù)人員的基本素質(zhì)....................................................................6練習(xí)題........................................................................................9第三節(jié)案例分享...............................................................................10第二章服務(wù)產(chǎn)品介紹............................................................................13第一節(jié)娛樂服務(wù)................................................................................14一、音視頻節(jié)目.................................................................................14二、閱讀刊物..................................................................................14第二節(jié)服務(wù)用品...............................................................................16一、貼心服務(wù)用品...............................................................................16二、兒童玩具..................................................................................17三、航程累積會(huì)員卡服務(wù)產(chǎn)品................................................................................18四、免稅品銷售.......................................................................................19五、飛機(jī)上允許使用的信用卡和貨幣...................................................................................19六、UM乘客服務(wù).....................................................................................24七、“醒后服務(wù)卡”服務(wù)產(chǎn)品...........................................................................................25第三節(jié)餐飲呈現(xiàn).........................................................................................26練習(xí)題.................................................................................................27第三章客艙服務(wù)技巧....................................................................................................29第一節(jié)燈光管理........................................................................................30練習(xí)題........................................................................................................30第二節(jié)客艙溫度與登機(jī)音樂服務(wù)...................................................................30一、客艙溫度........................................................................................................31二、播放登機(jī)音樂、影視節(jié)目................................................................................31練習(xí)題.....................................................................................................31第三節(jié)門簾操作..........................................................................................31練習(xí)題.................................................................................................32第四節(jié)書報(bào)雜志提供......................................................................................32一、報(bào)紙雜志拿法..................................................................................33二、提供報(bào)紙的操作方法.......................................................................................34三、提供雜志的操作方法....................................................................35四、提供時(shí)的要點(diǎn)....................................................................................35練習(xí)題..........................................................................................................35第五節(jié)服務(wù)操作規(guī)范.............................................................................................36一、端.............................................................................................................36二、拿..................................................................................................................36三、倒..................................................................................................................37四、送...............................................................................................................38五、收和放..............................................................................................................40六、推和拉...........................................................................................................40七、水車擺放......................................................................................................41練習(xí)題...........................................................................................................42第四章飲料服務(wù)規(guī)范....................................................................................................45第一節(jié)飲品種類..................................................................................................46一、軟飲料...........................................................................................................46二、酒類...........................................................................................................46三、熱飲........................................................................................................46第二節(jié)提供規(guī)范...............................................................................................46一、果汁提供規(guī)范.............................................................................................47二、汽體飲料提供規(guī)范.......................................................................................47三、礦泉水提供規(guī)范.........................................................................................48四、啤酒提供規(guī)范....................................................................................................49五、茶水提供規(guī)范...................................................................................................49六、咖啡提供........................................................................................................49練習(xí)題.........................................................................................................50第五章餐食服務(wù)規(guī)范....................................................................................................53第一節(jié)餐食種類............................................................................................54一、餐盤形式分類..........................................................................................54二、其他類.....................................................................................................54三、食品名稱介紹.............................................................................................55練習(xí)題..................................................................................................................58第二節(jié)特殊餐食介紹.............................................................................................58一、18種特殊餐食名稱........................................................................................58二、特殊餐食四字代碼...........................................................................................60練習(xí)題...........................................................................................61第三節(jié)提供規(guī)范...........................................................................................61一、印度教餐....................................................................................61二、穆斯林餐..........................................................................................61三、猶太教餐......................................................................................61四、印度素食...................................................................................62五、西方素食...................................................................................................62六、東方素食.....................................................................................63七、兒童餐.........................................................................................63八、嬰兒餐.....................................................................................................64九、注意事項(xiàng)..........................................................................................64練習(xí)題......................................................................................................65第四節(jié)餐食烘烤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)..............................................................................................65練習(xí)題.............................................................................................................66第六章特殊乘客服務(wù)....................................................................................................67第一節(jié)老年人...............................................................................................68一、登機(jī)階段服務(wù)......................................................................................68二、巡航階段服務(wù)..............................................................................69三、下機(jī)階段服務(wù)..........................................................................................69練習(xí)題.....................................................................................................70第二節(jié)無成人陪伴兒童........................................................................................70一、無成人陪伴兒童服務(wù)..................................................................................71二、注意事項(xiàng).............................................................................................72練習(xí)題.................................................................................................72第三節(jié)嬰兒................................................................................................72一、登機(jī)階段............................................................................................73二、巡航階段................................................................................73三、下降——下機(jī)階段服務(wù)....................................................................74練習(xí)題..............................................................................................75第四節(jié)聾啞乘客.................................................................................................75一、聾啞乘客的心理特征.........................................................................................75二、聾啞乘客服務(wù)..............................................................................................76練習(xí)題..........................................................................................76第五節(jié)肥胖乘客........................................................................................77練習(xí)題............................................................................................77第六節(jié)身體不便的乘客.........................................................................77一、輪椅乘客.............................................................................................78二、患有精神病乘客.....................................................................................79三、擔(dān)架病人..........................................................................................80四、需要持有醫(yī)療證明的乘客...............................................................................................80練習(xí)題...............................................................................................................81第七節(jié)盲人...........................................................................................................81一、登機(jī)階段服務(wù).....................................................................................82二、巡航階段服務(wù)..................................................................................................82三、下機(jī)階段服務(wù).............................................................................................83練習(xí)題..................................................................................................................84第八節(jié)孕婦..............................................................................................84一、孕婦服務(wù)............................................................................................84二、孕婦的心理特征........................................................................................85練習(xí)題.........................................................................................................85第九節(jié)暈機(jī)乘客......................................................................................................86一、起飛前滑行階段......................................................................................86二、巡航階段...................................................................................87三、下機(jī)階段服務(wù)..................................................................................87練習(xí)題...........................................................................................87第十節(jié)丟失物品...........................................................................................87練習(xí)題..............................................................................................88第十一節(jié)遣返乘客....................................................................................88練習(xí)題.............................................................................................89第十二節(jié)旅行團(tuán)乘客..............................................................................89練習(xí)題................................................................................................90第十三節(jié)死亡和休克..........................................................................90練習(xí)題................................................................................................97第七章乘務(wù)員職責(zé).......................................................................................................99第一節(jié)崗位等級(jí)名稱......................................................................................100練習(xí)題.......................................................................................100第二節(jié)通用崗位職責(zé).........................................................................................100一、客艙乘務(wù)員職責(zé)..........................................................................100二、廚房乘務(wù)員職責(zé).............................................................................102三、廣播員職責(zé)...................................................................................105練習(xí)題...................................................................................................105第三節(jié)B737-800/A320型飛機(jī)乘務(wù)員崗位職責(zé)...........................................................................106一、迎送乘客站位.....................................................................................106二、乘務(wù)員座位安排...............................................................................107三、負(fù)責(zé)操作機(jī)門滑梯乘務(wù)員.............................................................................................107四、各號(hào)位崗位職責(zé)......................................................................108練習(xí)題......................................................................................................109第四節(jié)通用服務(wù)工作四個(gè)階段...................................................................109一、第一階段——航前準(zhǔn)備階段.........................................................................................109二、第二階段——直接準(zhǔn)備階段(機(jī)組登機(jī)后)...................................................................114三、第三階段——空中實(shí)施階段(飛機(jī)起飛后)...................................................................117四、第四階段——航后講評(píng)階段(飛機(jī)落地后)...................................................................117練習(xí)題......................................................................................................118第八章客艙服務(wù)工作操作流程(學(xué)生必讀)..................................................................119第一節(jié)服務(wù)工作四個(gè)階段................................................................................120一、預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備階段......................................................................................120二、直接準(zhǔn)備階段.....................................................................................120三、空中實(shí)施階段...............................................................................122四、航后講評(píng)階段.................................................................................123第二節(jié)客艙模擬訓(xùn)練要求.........................................................................123一、著裝...........................................................................................................123二、其他..........................................................................................................123第三節(jié)服務(wù)敬語(yǔ)..........................................................................................124一、10字禮貌敬語(yǔ)........................................................................................124二、各種環(huán)境場(chǎng)面使用的禮貌用語(yǔ)練習(xí)............................................................................124第四節(jié)廣播詞....................................................................................................127一、歡迎詞(關(guān)閉艙門廣播)...................................................................................127二、起飛后.............................................................................127三、航線介紹......................................................................................129四、開餐廣播................................................................................130五、著陸前(30分鐘)....................................................................130六、著陸后.........................................................................130七、安全演示..............................................................................131第五節(jié)安全演示廣播...............................................................................133練習(xí)題...................................................................................133第九章高端乘客服務(wù).............................................................................135第一節(jié)高端乘客認(rèn)識(shí).....................................................................................136一、高端乘客身份注解(VVIP/VIP/CIP)..............................................................................136二、高端乘客認(rèn)識(shí)與英文代碼.............................................................................................136第二節(jié)高端乘客的需求.................................................................................136一、心理需求.......................................................................................136二、服務(wù)需求.................................................................................137練習(xí)題.........................................................................................137第十章兩艙環(huán)境介紹..................................................................................................139第一節(jié)德國(guó)漢莎航空公司..........................................140一、德國(guó)漢莎航空公司機(jī)上頭等艙和地面頭等艙乘客休息廳.........................................140二、服務(wù)特點(diǎn).................................................................................140第二節(jié)美國(guó)航空.....................................................................................140第三節(jié)中國(guó)國(guó)際航空............................................................................................141一、頭等艙和商務(wù)艙.....................................................................................141二、服務(wù)項(xiàng)目..................................................................................................141三、背景資料.................................................................................................143第四節(jié)兩艙環(huán)境...................................................................................143一、座椅....................................................................................................143二、用品............................................................................................144三、洗漱用具............................................................................................144四、地面服務(wù).......................................................................................145練習(xí)題.......................................................................................................147第十一章兩艙供酒知識(shí)..............................................................................................149第一節(jié)酒文化....................................................................................................150一、酒的起源.....................................................................................................150二、酒的作用..................................................................................................150練習(xí)題.................................................................................................................152第二節(jié)酒的基本知識(shí)..............................................................................................152一、什么是酒.................................................................................................152二、什么是酒精...................................................................................................152三、酒精度數(shù)表示方式........................................................................................152四、酒的分類.........................................................................................................152五、酒的飲用法................................................................................................154練習(xí)題.............................................................................................................154第三節(jié)雞尾酒...............................................................................................154一、雞尾酒的起源與特點(diǎn).......................................................................................154二、雞尾酒的配制.............................................................................156三、混合飲料............................................................................................156四、基本公式...........................................................................................156五、配酒輔助飲料.....................................................................................156六、點(diǎn)綴物................................................................................................156練習(xí)題........................................................................................................157第四節(jié)世界著名品牌.......................................................................................157一、啤酒.............................................................................................................157二、葡萄酒............................................................................................159三、著名品牌白蘭地...................................................................................163四、著名品牌威士忌...............................................................................166五、著名品牌伏特加.................................................................................171六、著名品牌金酒..................................................................................172七、著名品牌羅姆..........................................................................................173八、著名品牌利口酒...................................................................................174九、常飲用的雞尾酒.........................................................................................175練習(xí)題.....................................................................................................179第十二章兩艙供餐程序.................................................................................181第一節(jié)為用餐旅客提供一條熱毛巾.....................................................................182第二節(jié)提供餐譜、酒單.........................................................................................182第三節(jié)鋪?zhàn)啦?、餐前飲、果?.....................................................................................183第四節(jié)擺放餐具..................................................................................................183第五節(jié)魚子醬..................................................................................................184第六節(jié)面包、湯....................................................................................................185一、面包...................................................................................................185二、湯.......................................................................................................186第七節(jié)冷葷盤.................................................................................................187第八節(jié)沙拉..............................................................................................188第九節(jié)主菜......................................................................................188第十節(jié)飯后水果、奶酪、蛋糕................................................................................190一、水果...................................................................................................190二、奶酪...................................................................................................191三、蛋糕.......................................................................................................193第十一節(jié)送熱毛巾.................................................................................................194第十二節(jié)飯后熱飲、巧克力、酒類.....................................................................194第十三節(jié)供餐結(jié)束清理桌面.....................................................................................196練習(xí)題............................................................................................................196參考文獻(xiàn).....................................................................................................198