納米技術原理：微系統(tǒng)中基于分子的凝聚態(tài)研究（英文影印版）

定　價：￥40.00

作　者：	（美）曼索里
出版社：	復旦大學出版社
叢編項：
標　簽：	精細化工

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ISBN：	9787309052060	出版時間：	2006-11-01	包裝：	平裝
開本：	32	頁數(shù)：	341	字數(shù)：

內容簡介

　　納米技術最先由諾貝爾物理學獎獲得者、著名的物理學家理查德·費曼在1959年12月29日的一次報告中提出來的。20世紀80年代，掃描探針顯微鏡發(fā)明之后，納米技術開始快速發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在它已成為物品設計和制作中最活躍的前沿應用領域?！都{米技術原理》就是作者根據(jù)自己37年的研究工作，在給伊利諾依（Illinois）大學的工程、生物和物理類研究生和讀過量子力學、統(tǒng)計力學的高年級大學生講課的講稿基礎上撰寫而成的?！都{米技術原理》強調在凝聚態(tài)物質的分子研究基礎上，重點介紹微系統(tǒng)的有趣課題?！都{米技術原理》共分11章，分別講述原子、分子納米技術的進展；納米系統(tǒng)中分子間的作用力和勢函數(shù)；納米系統(tǒng)的熱力學和統(tǒng)計力學；納米系統(tǒng)的Monto Carlo模擬法；納米系統(tǒng)的動力學模擬法；納米系統(tǒng)的計算機模擬和最優(yōu)化；納米系統(tǒng)的相變；原子分子的定位安裝；分子自組裝；動力學組合化學；分子組裝的鳥籠結構等?！都{米技術原理》提供了豐富的進一步研究的參考文獻?！都{米技術原理》除了可用作相關專業(yè)的研究生教材和本科生選修課教材之外，還可作為有關專家了解納米系統(tǒng)學科概貌的參考讀物。《納米技術原理》的細致解釋，一定會引起讀者的廣泛關注?？紤]到納米技術是一門跨學科的交叉學科，《納米技術原理》還附上術語解釋，包括了縮略語、化學方程式、概念定義、方程和理論等方面，這將為不同學科的讀者提供閱讀的方便。

作者簡介

　　曼索里，G.Ali Mansoori，美國Illinois大學生物工程和化學工程系教授、博士。作者致力于將統(tǒng)計力學和熱力學應用于化學工程和生物工程之中，研究范圍涉及重油利用、瀝青質特征、天然氣凈化、超臨界流體的提取、生物技術和環(huán)境污染等。作者已經(jīng)取得了以下成果：確立了可用于工程設計計算的新的分子溶液理論、多組份混合物的相平衡理論，并將上述兩理論用于聚合物溶體、石油貯存流體、煤液化流體以及生物學流體之中;得到由極化分子或親水性分子組成的反對稱混合物的統(tǒng)計力學混合規(guī)則;提出了超臨界流體萃取和反縮聚的可能技術手段，并將這些技術手段用于天然氣的生產(chǎn)和加工過程之中;得出生物學分離的相平衡理論以及在從生物學流體富集生物大分子（蛋白質）過程中的應用;從石油原油中提取瀝青質的沉淀和分離技術及其在石油生產(chǎn)和加工過程中的應用等。作者采用了色譜法、界面張力計、沸點升高測定法以及微組分集結、膠體化、微膠粒、聚合等實驗方法和統(tǒng)計力學理論，建立了上述的技術設施?！都{米技術原理》一書是作者近年來對微系統(tǒng)進行分子研究和在凝聚態(tài)物理教學工作的基礎上編寫而成的。

圖書目錄

Preface

Chapter1—AdvancesinAtomicandMolecularNanotechnology
Introduction
TheImportanceofNanoscale
AtomicandMolecularBasisofNanotechnology
SomeRecentKeyInventionsandDiscoveries
ScanningTunnelingMicroscope
AtomicForceMicroscope
Diamondoids
Buckyballs
CarbonNanotubes
Cyclodextrins,LiposomeandMonoclonalAntibody
OngoingResearchandDevelopmentActivities
FutureProspectsinNanoscienceandNanotechnology
ConclusionsandDiscussion
SomeImportantRelatedINTERNETSites
Bibliography

Chapter2—NanosystemsIntermolecularForcesandPotentials
Introduction
CovalentandNoncovalentInteractions
InteratomicandIntermolecularPotentialEnergiesandForces
ExperimentalandTheoreticalDevelopmentofInterparticlePotentials
Step(1):AFMMeasurementandEmpiricalModeling
Step(2):TheoreticalModeling
LinearizedAugmentedPlaneWave(LAPW)
Full-PotentialLinearizedAugmentedPlaneWave(FLAPW)
Step(3):DevelopmentofNanoparticlePotentials
PhenomenologicalInteratomicandIntermolecularPotentials
1.InteratomicPotentialsforMetallicSystems
1.1.TheMany-BodyEmbedded-AtomModel(EAM)Potentials
1.2.TheMany-BodyFinnisandSinclair(FS)Potentials
1.3.TheMany-BodySuttonandChen(SC)Long-RangePotentials
1.4.TheMany-BodyMurrell-Mottram(MM)Potential
1.5.TheMany-BodyRafii-TabarandSutton(RTS)Long-RangeAlloyPotentials
1.6.Angular-DependentPotentials
2.InteratomicPotentialsforCovalently-BondingSystems
2.1.TheTersoffMany-BodyC-C,Si-SiandC-SiPotentials
2.2.TheBrenner-Tersoff-TypeFirstGenerationHydrocarbonPotentials
2.3.TheBrenner-Tersoff-TypeSecondGenerationHydrocarbonPotentials
3.InteratomicPotentialforC-CNon-CovalentSystems
3.1.TheLennard-JonesandKiharaPotentials
3.2.Theexp-6Potential
3.3.TheRuoff-HickmanPotential
4.InteratomicPotentialforMetal-CarbonSystem
5.Atomic-SiteStressField
ConclusionsandDiscussion
Bibliography

Chapter3—ThermodynamicsandStatisticalMechanicsofSmallSystems
Introduction
ThermodynamicSystemsinNanoscale
Energy,HeatandWorkinNanosystems
LawsofThermodynamics
TheZerothLaw
TheFirstLaw
TheSecondLaw
TheThirdLaw
StatisticalMechanicsofSmallSystems
ThermodynamicsandStatisticalMechanicsofNonextensiveSystems
Euler'sTheoremofHomogenousFunctions
BoltzmannandBoltzmann-GibbsFormulaeofEntropy
TsallisFormulaofEntropy
MicrocanonicalEnsembleforNonextensiveSystems
CanonicalEnsembleforNonextensiveSystems
ConclusionsandDiscussion
Bibliography

Chapter4—MonteCarloSimulationMethodsforNanosystems
Introduction
GeneratingRandomNumbers
GeneratingUniformlyDistributedRandomNumbersin[0,1)
GeneratingRandomNumbersin[a,b)AccordingtoaGiven
DistributionFunctionP(x)
ImportanceSampling
MonteCarloIntegrationMethod
ApplicationstoNanosystemsComposedofaFewParticles
EquilibriumStatisticalMechanicsandMonteCarloMethod
TheMarkovProcess
ChoiceoftheTransitionFunction
Example
AcceptanceRatiosandChoiceoftheMoves
OtherTrickstoImprovetheSimulationSpeed
ApplicationofMonteCarlotoNonequilibriumProblems
TheLangevinEquation
InteractingSystems
ConclusionsandDiscussion
Bibliography

Chapter5—MolecularDynamicsSimulationMethodsforNanosystems
Introduction
PrinciplesofMDSimulationofNanosystems
IntegrationofNewtonEquationofMotion
1.TheVeletMethod
2.TheLeap-FrogMethod
3.TheVelocity-VerletMethod
4.TheGearPredictor-CorrectorMethod
ChoiceoftheTimeIncrementAt
MDSimulationofSystemsinContactwithaHeatBath:Thermostats
1.VelocityScalingThermostat
2.TheNose-HooverExtended-SystemThermostat
3.TheLangevinThermostat
CalculationsResultingfromMDSimulations
ConclusionsandDiscussion
Bibliography

Chapter6—Computer-BasedSimulationsandOptimizationsforNanosystems
Introduction
A.ClassificationofSimulationMethodsBasedonAccuracyandComputationalTime
MethodswiththeHighestDegreeofAccuracy(VeryCPU-Intensive)
MethodswiththeSecondHighestDegreeofAccuracy
Semi-EmpiricalMethods
StochasticMethods
B.ClassificationofOptimizationsinMolecularSimulations
LocalOptimizationMethods
1.SteepestDescentMethod(SDM)
2.DampedNewtonianDynamicsMethod
3.ConjugateGradientsMethod(CGM)
4.Quasi-NewtonMethods
GlobalOptimizationMethods
1.SimulatedAnnealingMethod
2.GeneticAlgorithm
ConclusionsandDiscussion
Bibliography

Chapter7—PhaseTransitionsinNanosystems
Introduction
TheGibbsPhaseRule
PhaseTransitions
AComparisonofPhaseTransitionsBetweenSmallandLargeSystems
Fragmentation
ExperimentalObservationsofPhaseTransitionsinSmallSystems
1.EvaporationofWaterinaSealedNanotube
2.MicellizationandCoacervation
3.AnExampleofCrystallization
ConclusionsandDiscussion
Bibliography

Chapter8—PositionalAssemblyofAtomsandMolecules
Introduction
Positional(orRobotic)Assembly
ScanningProbeMicroscopy
1.Topografiner
2.QuantumMechanicalTunnelingEffect
3.PiezoelectricPhenomena
4.ScanningTunnelingMicroscope(STM)
5.ElectronicsFeedbackLoop
6.AtomicForceMicroscope(AFM)
ApplicationsofSTMforPositionalAssemblyofMolecules
ConclusionsandDiscussion
Bibliography

Chapter9—MolecularSelf-Assembly
Introduction
TheFiveFactorsResponsibleforSelf-Assembly
(1).TheRoleofMolecularBuildingBlocks(MBBs)inSelf-Assembly
(2).TheRoleofIntermolecularInteractionsinSelf-Assembly
(3).Reversibility
(4).MolecularMobility
(5).ProcessMedium
SomeExamplesofControlledSelf-Assemblies
(A).Self-AssemblyUsingSolidSurfaces-Immobilization
Techniques
(A-1).AffinityCouplingviaAntibodies
(A-2).AffinityCouplingbyBiotin-Streptavidin
(Bio-STV)SystemandItsModification
(A-3).ImmobilizedMetalIonComplexation(IMIC)
(A-4).Self-AssembledMonolayer(SAM)
(A-4-1).PhysicalAdsorption
(A-4-2).InclusioninPolyelectrolytesor
ConductingPolymers
(A-4-3).InclusioninSAM
(A-4-4).Non-OrientedAttachmenttoSAM
(A-4-5).OrientedAttachmenttoSAM
(A-4-6).DirectSite-SpecificAttachmenttoGold
(A-5).StrainDirectedSelf-Assembly
(A-6).DNADirectedSelf-Assembly
(A-7).Self-AssemblyonSiliconSurfaces
(B).Self-AssemblyinFluidMedia
ConclusionsandDiscussion
Bibliography

Chapter10—DynamicCombinatorialChemistry
Introduction
DynamicCombinatorialLibrary(DCL)
ChallengesandLimitationsinDesigningaDCL
(i)TheNatureofDCLComponentsandTemplates
(ii)TheTypesofIntermolecularInteractionsinDCL
(iii)ThermodynamicConditions
(iv)MethodsofaDCLAnalysis
MolecularRecognition
SomeExamplesandApplicationsofDCL
Host-GuestChemistry
ConclusionsandDiscussion
Bibliography

Chapter11—MolecularBuildingBlocks—Diamondoids
Introduction
MolecularBuildingBlocks
Diamondoids
SomePhysicalandChemicalPropertiesofDiamondoid
Molecules
SynthesisofDiamondoids
GeneralApplicationsofDiamondoids
ApplicationofDiamondoidsasMBBs
DiamondoidsforDrugDeliveryandDrugTargeting
DNADirectedAssemblyandDNA-Adamantane-Protein
Nanostructures
DiamondoidsforHost-GuestChemistry
ConclusionsandDiscussion
Bibliography

Glossary

Index